Re: Fine Shavings
James Watriss
>I can appreciate the argument. I don't think they were necessarily "duped," though. I think he was trying to say that they weren't, and that the master craftsmen of the day turned to the used tool market of their day to find what they wanted or needed, if it wasn't being sold anymore. Hence the overabundance of double iron planes that are still around. Wooden planes aren't like iron planes, they get used up and worn out with use. And the ones that got used the most aren't in evidence anymore... the only trace they left was in the work they helped to produce.
Larry does have a valid argument though. Tool makers are known for coming up with new gimmicks. Some gimmicks work, some don't. But in a saturated tool market, it takes a new gimmick to sell something new to a crowd of craftsmen who already think they have what they need. Whether it's a laser line on a circular saw, or a level in a cordless drill, or something more elaborate than those simple examples... today, circ saws and drills are a dime a dozen on the used tool market, so tool makers have to come up with new gimmicks and niche products to keep their manufacturing company afloat. It doesn't help anymore to manufacture lasting quality, if it means that those tools will be around for long enough to dent your new tool sales later on. In a world where wooden planes had been around for a while, maybe something new helped sell some more new planes. I wasn't there, I don't know personally, I can only extrapolate based on what I've seen myself in recent times.
I've seen for myself as the guy across the counter, that many people will buy what they're offered, and try to make do. The persistence of Groz planes, soft aluminum "precision" straight edges, and any number of other poorly thought out widgets are proof positive that people still buy bad tools. It's not always reflective of the level of craftsmanship, though. Marples used to be a premium tool, and while they're still good, they're not what they were, thanks to being bought out by Irwin, which is a subsidiary of Rubbermaid. They work, but they're not Lie-Nielsen. Still, they sell very well, and I've seen people do great things with them. The genius is not in the tool, it's in the hands using it.
I've seen people do miraculous work with some really, really bad tools. And I've seen (and unfortunately sold) a lot of really bad tools. And I've seen some really obnoxious, pushy sales pitches on the part of the tool manufacturers. For instance:
Freud is currently insisting that the stores that carry their product only display Freud, and remove CMT bits and blades from their stores. I understand they did a similar job on Amana bits over at Rockler. It's not that CMT or Amana make bad products. Quite the contrary, they make very good stuff. But Freud is more aggressive about their marketing, and bumping out the competition.
General finishes managed to push both Rockler and Woodcraft into allowing them to come in as a primary vendor for all things finishing, which pushed Bartley's into a corner, and they had a hard time, and recently got bought out.
Freud is a worthy product, despite their sales scheme. General Finishes, on the other hand, was not as good as the companies they pushed off of the shelves.
And that's something to keep in mind... the tool making companies didn't necessarily have to sell to the craftsmen. They had to sell to the companies who sold tools to craftsmen. And those middle men didn't/don't necessarily know as much about tools. If you look around their website, you'll find that Woodcraft's current team of new product managers include a woman who ran a bike shop, and is a confessed novice, a guy who restores motorcycles, and a career retail man. No real woodworkers to be found, and not much experience in actually using these tools... but they're the people who decide what tools and products to put on the shelves. And, in turn, that will affect what makes its way into the workshop. Craftsmen work with what they have available, and they don't always have time to hunt around when they need something.
A craftsman doesn't have to be duped at all... he just has to select from what's being offered by the tool monger. From rumors I've heard from friends of mine, if you watch Woodcraft, you'll soon see some of the well known premium brands get phased out, including Bench Dog, Tormek, CMT (thanks, Freud) and who knows what's next. I wasn't duped, and neither were any of you. But our tool suppliers were.
I can't say that this was why tool sellers 200 years ago decided to switch to cap irons on their planes. But a saturated market does weird things to manufacturing and supply companies, and cap irons may very well have been just what the doctor ordered to help bring a little more cash flow into the tool industry's pockets. Iron planes are another good example... I love my old Stanleys, don't get me wrong, but the popularity of wooden planes kept their production going in Europe (as I understand it, and I could be wrong) up until the 1960s. The superiority of iron bodied planes may not have been as obvious to other woodworkers, but it's clear that their sellability certainly appealed to the tool companies and their distributors.