Half the Internet isn’t human: understanding bot traffic in 2025

Below is a practical, operator-level breakdown focused on (a) what percentages typically look like by site type and (b) how to measure and filter bot traffic using server logs and Cloudflare. Typical bot traffic by site type (real-world ranges) These are observed ranges, not marketing numbers. Individual sites can exceed them. If you are seeing … Read more

About SSL/TLS certificates

An SSL certificate is a digital certificate that enables encrypted communication between a user’s web browser and a website’s server. In practical terms, it ensures that data exchanged—such as passwords, form submissions, or payment details—cannot be easily read or altered by third parties while in transit. More precisely: An SSL/TLS certificate serves three main purposes: … Read more

Using software name in URL vs. a functional name

Using the name of a software package in a URL path (e.g., example.com/forkbb) versus a functional or conceptual name (e.g., example.com/forum) has implications across branding, longevity, SEO, maintainability, and user perception. Below is a structured assessment of the trade-offs. Using the software name in the URL Example: example.com/forkbb Pros 1. Technical transparency 2. Easier internal … Read more

Hardening CachyOS

Here’s a CachyOS minimal-hardening security script and checklist you can apply immediately. It’s designed to keep the system fast, secure, and minimal, without installing unnecessary antivirus software. Either delete or use the comment character (#) to preface any lines you do not want to execute–similar to the existing comments. You can save this as cachyos-security.sh … Read more

Why Thunderbird slows down with huge mailboxes

Here’s why and how it affects performance. 1. Thunderbird tries to index everything Thunderbird uses an internal SQLite database (global-messages-db.sqlite) to index all mail for search. With 50k–100k+ messages: 2. Thunderbird downloads full messages by default Unless you disable “Keep messages for offline use,” Thunderbird downloads: Large IMAP accounts can end up consuming: 3. Thunderbird … Read more

Thunderbird not saving sent emails

1. Check Copies & Folders settingsGo to Menu → Account Settings → Copies & Folders and make sure “Place a copy in → Sent” is enabled and points to the correct Sent folder. If it’s pointing to a folder that doesn’t exist or can’t sync, Thunderbird will fail silently. 2. Large folders (10,000+ emails)If the … Read more

Windows vs. Linux uptime

There are several reasons Linux systems routinely stay up for months or years, while Windows systems—especially desktop editions—tend to require far more reboots. The difference is mostly architectural and philosophical, not because Linux can’t reboot, but because it doesn’t need to as often. Here’s the breakdown: 1. Linux cleanly separates kernel vs. user space Most … Read more

What is a “virtual machine”?

A virtual machine (VM) is a software-based computer — a complete, simulated system that runs inside another physical computer. In simple terms: A virtual machine lets you run another operating system as if it were a separate computer inside your existing one. 🧠 How It Works A virtualization program (called a hypervisor) creates and manages … Read more

CachyOS

CachyOS is an Arch-based Linux distribution focused on speed, performance, and ease of use, offering an optimized desktop experience out of the box. It is designed for users who appreciate Arch Linux’s flexibility and rolling-release model but prefer a system that’s pre-tuned for performance and ready to use immediately after installation. Key Features Target Audience … Read more

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