Re: how can you be sure?
Rod Peterson -- Ormond Beach
>> how can you be sure that these other reference sources are not incomplete as well? there is a great amount of information that goes unwritten because it doesn't fit with certain agendas.
The main difference in product (and confidence in same) between Wikipedia and a mainstream, academic quality, hard cover encyclopedia (let's keep to well knowns, such as Brittanica, Colliers, even World Book, etc.) is this: the hard-covers have paid staff who write articles. Presumably, they are hired based on at least some demonstrated skill in research and writing. But before their output gets anywhere near publication stage, their work is reviewed at least once (one more than Wikipedia), probably more than once. There are at least two levels of accountability (two more than Wikipedia), because those supervisory editors have bosses.
Sure, there are agendas and biases. There is no such thing as an unbiased publication. Even if there were, there are plenty of people who would think it wasn't, which induces a bias all its own. The difference with the hard-covers is they have to work very hard to keep the biases and agenda from being too flagrant or extreme, or they lose their market share. Britannica (among others) has been around for over 100 years, I believe. They can't be too out of the mainstream of neutrality to have accomplished that.
I go back to the experience I had, seeing teenage administrators making what were effectively personnel management decisions as well as editorial decisions who couldn't possibly have sufficient knowledge or experience, particularly in an esoteric subject, to be in that position. I further go back to my position that since a Wikipedia article can be edited at any time by anyone, that any one of them can only be as good as the last revision. One simply doesn't know what level of veracity, accuracy, or neutrality is represented in any iteration. Irrespective of the neutrality aspect, becuase of editor experience and editorial oversight no hard cover encyclopedia is anywhere near so vulnerable to significant error or abuse as is Wikipedia.
Yes, I learned long ago to take with a grain (sometimes larger) of salt anything I read or hear. In fact, I've gotten so good at it, and with the advancement of age, acquired so much more knowledge than I had in my combative yout', that I'm often found shouting at the TV as I watch a documentary on such outlets as History Channel where you would think they, at least, would get their facts right.
And, yes, I mine the web thoroughly and regularly when I'm interested in finding out something. And I've learned that the very first thing I have to do when I read on a topic is who is the source and what their particular ax-to-grind is. Then I can implement an offset or at least a filter to get it more right than if I had followed along blindly.
Anyway, I've said enough. I will continue to do my searches with -wikipedia in the search string. I don't much care to buy what they're selling.
Rod