Re: Sunday Puzzler -- Logs
Larry Barrett
In case anyone is still interested in this one, it is necessary to recall that there are a few 'rules' about how to use logarithms, like the rule for multiplication which says that (using Alex's notation) loga(b*c) = loga(b) +loga(c).
The 'rule' that is needed to solve this puzzle is the rule about how to change the base: to change loga(b) from base a to base c, the rule says that loga(b) = logc(b)/logc(a).
So rewriting the problem, changing the base of each term to base 2 as we go along:
log2(3)*log3(4)*log4(5) * ... = log2(3)*(log2(4)/log2(3))*(log2(5)/log2(4))*... and see that numerators and denominators all cancel out except the last term, which in this problem is log2(128).