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Sunday Puzzler -- Logs

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Sunday Puzzler -- Logs

#1

Sunday Puzzler -- Logs

Alex Y

Sorry to have been MIA on the puzzler lately.

Determine the value of log2(3)*log3(4)*log4(5)*...*log127(128)

If there is any question of my intent, loga(b) is the log base a of b. I'm too lazy to try to find the way to enter subscripts for the "standard" notation. ;)

Re: Sunday Puzzler -- Logs

#2

Re: Sunday Puzzler -- Logs

Larry Barrett

I had to dig out my high school text books, and now I think I know the answer to this one. Do you remember the story about Snow White?

I bet your next puzzle will require remembering how to use the A and B scales on a slide rule.

Re: Sunday Puzzler -- Logs

#3

Correct!

Alex Y

Not a Dopey answer at all!

Re: Sunday Puzzler -- Logs

#4

Re: Sunday Puzzler -- Logs

Larry Barrett

In case anyone is still interested in this one, it is necessary to recall that there are a few 'rules' about how to use logarithms, like the rule for multiplication which says that (using Alex's notation) loga(b*c) = loga(b) +loga(c).

The 'rule' that is needed to solve this puzzle is the rule about how to change the base: to change loga(b) from base a to base c, the rule says that loga(b) = logc(b)/logc(a).

So rewriting the problem, changing the base of each term to base 2 as we go along:

log2(3)*log3(4)*log4(5) * ... = log2(3)*(log2(4)/log2(3))*(log2(5)/log2(4))*... and see that numerators and denominators all cancel out except the last term, which in this problem is log2(128).

Re: Sunday Puzzler -- Logs

#5

Kent B

Re: Sunday Puzzler -- Logs

Kent B

Nah - I don't care. I'm still working on how the cat can get the duck

Re: Sunday Puzzler -- Logs

#6

Re: Sunday Puzzler -- Logs

Alex Y

That's an improvement over the other solution I have seen--essentially the same, but expressing each log as a quotient of natural logs. That solution requires a conversion the other way at the end, but you avoided that by using log base 2.

Nice job!

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