Re: Monday, almost Supreme Court time
Well , I know a few. I will describe from the point of view that if someone handed me my sketch book and asked me to draw a piece for them, but would have to "go to the rack" (book-rack), to formalize the propoprtions.
A Bergere style of chair is one that is upholstered, and has sides that start at the seat and rise to the arm rests. Usually a higher back chair, the back is upholstered too. Not a wing chair though.
Gadrooning, (wait, did I just write gardening....nope, ok), it's decorative carving near the base. Some Chippy chairs have at the base of the apron, looks like a gathered ruffle. I have a museum picture of a late 16th century Scrutaire (like a secretary desk, closed front), with large and prominent gadrooning just above the feet at the bottom of the case.
Cellerette, is a small wine or liquor cabinet, closed, no glass.
The Lolling chair has Hepplewhite to thank for its birth. AKA, the "Martha Washington" chair. Open arms, upholstered arm rests (or not), and back, the back should be slightly canted, relieved back. Stunted, or shortened arm rests are met at their end by convex shaped risers that finish above each front leg.
Pier table goes under a window, or, is flanked by a pair of windows. Usually a bit low and narrow. I don't remember the gauge off hand.
I don't know what a turrent top is, but if you mean "turret" top is, I do know that, otherwise, you got me on that one.