Re: turning star knobs
Sorry, but I can't figure out what your current approach is other than the only tailed tool being a lathe. I have a set of jigs for making trivets. In one configuration, you cut concentric circles half way through the blank. Then you re-configure the jig so that it is offset and you cut concentric circles about an offset center. You wind up with 3 touching circles sets on one side and the one centered set of rings on the other. You could certainly make a jig to do pairs of star knobs at a time. With the knob head turned round to the size that you want (and attached to the bolt that you are using for the threads), you can bolt the knobs to a plate using the threaded bolt. Use a Forstner bit in the tailstock to cut the scallop in the 2 knobs. Loosen the knobs and rotate them to the next position and cut the next scallop. Continue until you have as many scallops for the star knob as you want. Doing them 2 at a time helps keep the Forstner bit from wandering as you drill. If you do not want the scallops to be straight-sided, then you can shape them as you want with turning tools of your choice, but I would still do the main scallop with a Forstner to get better consistency. Putting some moderately coarse sandpaper under the knobs will help keep them from turning while you drill the scallops.