Re: Frank Sudol's boring bar system....
Dave Paine
Not sure sulid bar is more rigid. Seems like i read that somewhere.
For the same material, and heat treating a cylinder is stronger than a solid bar - of the same mass. Hence a cylinder of the same diameter as a solid bar will not be as strong since the cylinder will have less mass.
Stronger, means stiffer, so less deflection for the same load.
I agree with John, 1 1/2in solid bar would be too heavy for me to want to handle, even if aluminium. I have pieces of this diameter in the shop. They are not light.
Vibration of the cutting tool is due to inconsistent load. The tool is constantly flexing and springing back. In metal machining this would be called chatter.
There are a number of factors which contribute to vibration of a hollowing bar, such as the distance of the cutting tip from the tool rest, density of the wood, variations of density of the wood, rotational speed, depth of cut, etc.
The resistance to flexing is determined by the tools tensile strength. The higher the tensile strength, the less the material flexes under load.
Different steels have very different tensile strength. Try making a bent tool from a piece of 3/8in dia steel rod from the hardware store. You should be able to bend this in a vise with a lever or hammer.
Now try making a bent tool from a piece of 3/8in dia O1 drill rod. You will find it is very difficult with a vise and hammer. This alloy has 2-3 times the tensile strength.
Higher mass is the easiest way to dampen the vibration. So you want either a very dense material, or a lot of the material.
I like to use O1 drill rod for the shaft of my home made tools. Much stronger than hardware steel, more dense, consistent diameter. This is normally purchased as annealed, which means not hardened. It can easily be hardened if needed. It will need to be purchased from a metal supply house, or a company which sells machining supplies like MSC, Grainger, McMaster-Carr, etc.