turning a cove on a spindle
Jack Guzman from Maine
I am getting comfortable with a skew. The problem I'm having now is the spindle gouge. I use it for making coves in baluster style legs. I tried grinding to 45 deg just rolling the gouge perpendicular to the sanding belt. The grind I get is the top one in the picture. I have a hard time rolling the curve. I enter with the bevel on the outer edge and roll it into the center. I keep getting catches at the start and messing up my edges. I think I need to change my grind but I'm not sure what I need. Anybody have any words of wisdom that could help me here?
I found that bottom gouge in a set of three mini-tools that I had laying around. When I tried a cove with it, it worked alot better than my other one. The grind is different.
thanks---Jack

Hi Jack, Here's how I turn coves. I start out with the very tip of the gouge contacting the turning at the centerline of the turning, 90 degrees to the bed, the flute facing the cut. The bevel controls the angle of the beginning of the cove cut. With the tip of the gouge just touching the turning, let it form a small groove. The groove will give enough support to the bevel so it won't run on you. Chances are, you are using a higher tool rest position, because of this, the tool wants to skate away. As you progress in the cut, roll the tool so the flute is facing up when half the cove is complete. Repeat the same procedure for the other side. I also grind my wings way back to avoid catches as I roll the tool to complete the cove. When you roll the tool over to complete the cove, keep the bevel rubbing; it's; not a scraping cut.
A sample of some spindles from a commission. I started out as a spindle turner. 





