Interrupted cuts
Geoff Whaling
Interrupted cuts when roughing blanks will tighten the chuck / insert onto the head stock spindle thread so tight that you have to resort to more force than usual.
The difficulty opening the jaws is most likely from accumulated gunk in the scroll & backing slides, however it could be from damage / miss use. Just requites a bit of TLC.
A chuck that spins off in use or deceleration of the lathe is usually associated with not fitting the chuck correctly. A chuck than can spin of the spindle is a hazard & is not safe, you really need to do something about correcting your procedures to fit the chuck correctly. Sanding / turning in reverse is also a very significant hazard IF the chuck is not set up correctly.
Is it a VL120/140 or a newer VL150 chuck? What lathe model? What style insert ? Vicmarc or another supplier?
Most recent Vicmarc supplied chuck inserts have provision for the grub screw locking & later versions have a locking collar which fits over the head stock spindle & chuck insert. The collar is suitable / compatible with later versions of Vicmarc lathes only.
The Ian "Robbo" Robertson YouTube clip is a good one on Vicmarc chuck maintenance. I did an article on Nova & Vicmarc scroll chuck maintenance in the AAW magazine (29-3). The maintenance is not difficult as there are not a lot of moving parts in a geared chuck, but please for your safety remember to refit the scroll stop pin on typically jaw slide #4.
Marco Verricha from Vicmarc also has a video on their FB page about Vicmarc scroll chuck maintenance, https://www.facebook.com/search/top/?q=vicmarc%20machinery%20pty%20ltd