Use 1/8" smaller drill for all 8tpi sizes.
Al Crandall
>Eight threads per inch need about 1/16 depth per side regardless of the size shank they are used on. 1-8, 1 1/4-8, and 1 1/2-8 threads would all use a tap drill 1/8" smaller than the thread size.
While I'm at it, a small peeve of mine is the use of "x" in designating thread sizes. "x" is pronounced "by" and is usually a distance measurement as in "a 2x10" or a "2x4" when referring to lumber sizes. If you ask me for a 1/4x20 bolt, I'm going to try to find you a bolt which is 1/4 diameter and 20" long.
Therads are described with "-" to designate the number of threads per inch. The "-" is not pronounced when spoken. Your tap in question is an 1-8 tap, and is pronounced as "inch eight" tap. If it were a fine thread tap it would be an "inch twelve" tap. I had a clerk in a hardware store try to sell me a package of "ten thirty seconds by 1" screws. I explained to her that ten thirty seconds is the equivalent of five sixteenths and is much larger than I wanted. I needed ten thirty two by one screws, or 10-32 x 1. The tap for the screws is just a ten thirty two tap.
Al
I have no threads with a by in them.