Compression chuck or collet ...
Fred in NC
>This is about Morse taper collets, that are one piece. They look like a dead center, with a hole in the large end, and 4 slits around.. The small end is interanlly threaded for a draw bar.
These collets are intended for METAL work.
Collets are made to fit a work piece that is not too far off in size from the nominal size. That is, just a few thousands off. A 1/2" collet is probably about .504 or so when open, and will close only to about .496 or so.
Trying to compress a collet beyond its intended range will require too much force on the drawbar, and it will probably stick in the Morse taper. It could even damage the spindle's Morse taper.
I seldom use this type of collet for wood work anymore for the above reason.