Re: surfacing rough stock
alan womack
>I got the chance to take the week long training the hand course that Rob teaches, and you do EVERYTHING by hand there except putting the initial bevel on a blade, which you do use a grinder for.
Sometimes making the initial side sit flat on the bench took all of us a LONG time, like an hour in a couple of cases. I noted that nearly always I would scrub almost the entire rough surface off the boards diagnonally before I could get them to sit truly rock proof.
When working to get the initial side flat enought to sit on the bench, you can burnish the high spots to help spot them a lot of the time by pressing hard and rubbing on the bench surface.
Also I started to notice that you could use a single finger to move along the diagonals of the board to find the general area of a high spot.
So, coming from memory: Note my scrubplane is longer as it's a Knight
1. scrub diagonal both directions to knock off most of the crude and to get to fresher wood. This helps knock off some high spots too.
2. Flip the board and check for rocking. Always pay special attention to the ends. Use your finger to walk along the diagonals putting point pressure to find the fulcrum of the rock.
3. Knock of the percieved high spots and a couple more you thing might look funny. It can help to use the edge of your plane at this point to look for high spots too.
4. Repeat 2 and 3 a number of times. Use light pressure to test for a rock.
5. Now I always used my scrub on steep diagonals to start knocking off the crud for upcoming reference face. Rather have a chip on my scrub than on my jointer plane!
6. Use the jointer a bit to knock off the last of the rough stuff. Now do some checking for twist.
7. Deal with the twist now, plane diagonaly high side to high side.
8. Start to plane mainly with the grain from here and recheck for twist when you are starting to get somewhat smoothed out.
9. Finish flattening with your smooth plane. Check with a straight edge for convex or concave, and recheck again for twist or wind.
10. Mark this new face as your reference and joint one edge square.
After that you pretty much know. But be aggressive in the initial flatting for it to sit on the bench. This process can take quite a bit of time!