Re: a working plane
Moses Yoder in White Pigeon, MI
>There really is not much difference in performance between brands of planes or types until you get into big dollars. There is a big difference in performance between a Clark & Williams coffin plane and an old rotted and split and worn out coffin plane you find at a flea market. But there is very little difference in performance between a Stanley, Sargent, Keen Kutter (made by both Stanley and Sargent I think) Ohio Tools, or older Craftsman planes. There is very little difference in performance from one Bailey pattern plane to the next, and not much difference between Bailey and Bedrock pattern planes. I think the older ones up through the fifties and sixties certainly are machined better than the later ones made in the 80's and 90's. And I think it could be argued that pre WW2 planes are machined better than post WW2.
My advice to someone starting out is to get a shovel. Dig under the rocks until you find something. Figuratively speaking, of course. Country auctions and flea markets, NOT ebay. Read about tuning and sharpening planes beforehand; on or off line. This gives you an idea what to look for. Look for planes that are not rusted so badly that they will be hard to disassemble, have all the parts, and are not cracked or broken. If you are in Maine, they should be able to find 4's and 5's for less than $20. If they can't afford that, my advice would be one of three choices; A) get off the couch, B) go back to school, or C) get a job. And perhaps they could do all three, in that order. Okay, I am not really that harsh ;) I appreciate the job I have, and work to do, and there's always the chance I might have to sell my planes in order to feed my family, so I wish to retain the proper level of humility. But really; if you can't afford $20 for a plane, you better look for a different hobby; it will soon be way more expensive than that.