Re: York Pitch on 4 1/2
Greg Sloop, Portland Oregon
>As was noted, I think for a wide versatility plane, bevel up is the way to go. (I think they make great narrow application planes too.)
Bevel up allows you to change the effective cutting angle easily. This can be accomplished with an extra iron on a bevel down plane and a back bevel, but that will require more work, generally, than a bevel up plane. (Move the chip-breaker, grind the back bevel etc...)
IMHO, Advantage Bevel up.
Bevel up also allows the cutting iron to be supported all the way to the end of the iron, except for the small portion that is extended below the sole of the plane. Bevel down planes like the 4.5 have support for the blade much higher up the iron.
Advantage, at least in theory: Bevel up.
Now, you said you want a smoother. That kills the LV 62.5 and LN 62, unless you reconsider.
That leaves the current LV LA smoother, and the LN 164.
Both are lighter than the 4.5 I believe, and that may impact your decsion.
I don't exactly love the 164 because the adjuster has to have an attachment to the iron to work. This means that you can't switch irons as quickly or as easily as you might, though it's no real deal-stopper - more like a minor nit-pick.
I also have greatly wished that the LA set of planes from LN would use the same irons - you could interchange between them that way.
So, given where I see things going in the relatively near future, I would recommend a hold for a few months at most and get the LV smoother that's due out.
As I hear it, the whole set of LV LA planes will use the same irons, though this doesn't include the currently sold LV LA Smoother! (There is an addition or replacement coming I hear.)
I had the LN 62 and sold it for the LV 62.5, and plan to obtain the new smoother as soon as I can. The new smoother will be wider, and heavier - in short, a close cousin to the 4.5 in low angle bevel up.
I can get perhaps two irons for each plane, and then have a couple at each angle - say 62, 50, 37 total effective angle. Then when one dulls etc, I don't have to stop and sharpen. I can switch and do two at once when needed. (Or alternatively, I can be a cheap bastard and buy fewer irons in the first place!)
Advantage, IMHO, LV low angle planes.
I think first would be to decide: bevel up or bevel down. Clearly I think bevel up is superior.
I think you have to decide between smoother or jack. I think a jack is better for a first plane, but smoother can work too. (Actually many think a block plane ought to be first.)
If you choose smoother, and bevel up, wait to see the new LV LA smoother. I think it will be *very* nice - on the order of the 62.5, which I think is quite superior to the LN 62. You can also choose the LN 164.
In either case, get at least one extra iron and if you're going to skip end grain work, have one at 45-50 degrees, the other at 60-65. (Total angle, bed plus iron angle)
If you might consider a jack sized plane, look at the LV and LN. I highly prefer the LV one, but LN also makes a very nice LA jack. Both will do you well, but if you might consider the family from jointer to jack to smoother, I'd strongly advise you to consider LV.
(Proviso - we need to see how LV delivers on the planes - I've not seen the smoother or the jointer that are supposedly coming, but if past track record is any indication, they should be good.)
Sorry for the length.
Cheers,
Greg