Avoiding rot in rabbets (long)
Kevin F, New Zealand
>Bill
The best way to avoid rot in rabbets is to not have rabbets. In this application I think that is possible. Maybe my earlier description was not clear.
Also maybe I don't understand what a screen door is like in your part of the world. This is what I am imagining: an ordinary door, opening inwards. Immediately outside of that, another door, opening outwards, and made of a rail-and-stile frame with panels of insect mesh screen. So in the summer you can leave the ordinary door open and the screen door closed, and get ventilation without bugs.
If I am astray in what I am imagining, my ideas may not work. Otherwise, read on!
It may be easier to follow by imagining making a new screen door. The top rail and the stiles would be made of, eg, 2 by 6 stock. The bottom rail would be made of, eg, 1.5 by 6 stock (or 1.5 by 8, if you prefer, for esthetic reasons). It would be set flush with the stiles on the inside face. You could have a middle rail if you wanted, made of, eg, 1.5 by 6, also flush on the inside face.
On the outside, you have a rabbet 1/2 inch deep in the top rail and the stiles. The removable panels (assumed 1/2 inch thick) are nearly the full height of the door, locate in the rabbets, and pass on the outside of the middle and bottom rails and reach right to and a little beyond the bottom of the bottom rail.
Rain falling on the outside of the panels runs down to the bottom of the panels and drips off onto the sill (which slopes outwards). Rain which finds its way around the edges of the panels (and some will) also has a clear path down until it drips onto the sill.
This avoids the bottom rabbet altogether. The bottom rabbet is vulnerable, not only because it is a collection place for water, but also because it is a cross-grain joint, and seasonal movement will inevitably weaken the paint seal.
If this is still not clear I'll post a sketch.
Cheers
Kevin