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Determining the grit of a waterstone

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Determining the grit of a waterstone

#1

Determining the grit of a waterstone

Derek Cohen (in Perth, Australia)

>I spent part of Saturday at the Perth Woodworking Show. One highlight for me was chatting with Terry Gordon (of HNT Gordon planes). He is also now selling Adria saws, which I had a chance to try. Very nice indeed. If I did not already have the LN Independence dovetail saw, I'd buy the Adria version like a shot. But I digress.

One of my purchases was a Japanese waterstone. This is a natural stone, grey in colour (or color). The grit was not marked and the guys selling it did not know what to rate it. "It's natural - you can't rate it", he said. "Yes, but where do I place it among my other waterstones?" I asked. He couldn't say specifically but defined it as a polishing stone, one that he had himself used very successfully. I know this store well and so, trustingly, I decided to take a chance since it was going quite cheaply as a Show Special. This store usually stocks King stones, and is where I bought my 800, 1200, 4000, and 6000 King stones.

Later that afternoon I sharpened up a couple of blades (inspired by Terry, I just had to see if I could also slice end grain on my shooting board with the Try Plane. By George I could!). But I digress.

How does one determine the grit of an unknown waterstone? By the degree of shine inparted on a blade? If this is the case then this blade is not up to 6000, which leaves a mirrored surface. The "grey stone" left a matt surface. I could not see obvious scratches in the metal. The surface of the stone to the touch actually felt a little more soapy that my 6000 stone. And it produced a very nice edge. Sharper than the 6000? - I cannot say at this stage.

Any ideas?

Regards from Perth

Derek

Re: Determining the grit of a waterstone

#2

Re: Determining the grit of a waterstone

joel

>Pay attention to the result on the edge. That's the only thing that matters. Not the shine, not the grit. Cutting action depends on the stones source, binder, crystal structure to name a few factors. Grit size is only one.

For example two water stones may have identical size grit but one have a more friable abrasive. that means that pressure when sharpening will cause the more friable abrasive to shatter easier and give an effective finer polish.

Two abrasives may have the same grit size but one may be sharp the other rounded. That former will cut faster, the latter smoother.

That's why a 15k stone from one maker may behave coarser than a 10k stone from another. or 2 8k stones may work differently.

In addition the type of steel you are sharpening has a effect too. but that gets even move complicated.

Quantifying this is not important. You have a nice new stone that seems to produce a nicer edge than you other store. And you got it at a deal price. Enjoy.

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