Re: Thanks but ZOOMMMMMM....
William Duffield on the Cohansey
>I was afraid it was going to be complicated. I have some photos on the other computer that might help. I will have to upload them when I get back to it.
The blades are designed to cut both sides and the bottom of a groove or dado, usually for inserting string inlay. With your quirk router, you can also cut a rabbet, for example the inlay (called a quirk) that goes on the corner of a guitar, at the intersection of the top and side, by setting the fence right up against one side of the cutter.
The sides of the groove are cut first, using the front part of the cutter with the semicircular groove down the middle. This works like a pair of nickers on a dado plane. Immediately after the scoring is done, in the same pass, the flat blade removes the wood from between the scoring cuts. If you hold the quirk router flat against the surface of the wood, the scoring cutter should naturally cut just a smidgen deeper than the flat cutter.
Relief angle is the angle the downward face of the cutter makes with the surface of the wood. If it's negative, you can't cut, because that face of the blade pushes the cutting edge up out of the wood. Even if it is just a little positive, you can't cut, because the wood has a little spring back or resiliance, and it actively pushes the cutting edge up and out of the wood. On a bevel up plane, the relief angle is the bedding angle. On a bevel down plane, the relief angle is the bedding angle minus the bevel angle. On a quirk router blade, it is a little harder to describe.
If this is still as clear as mud, I'm going to have to go draw some pictures with annotations (circles and arrows).