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Building a place to store my socks- dovetailing the case

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Building a place to store my socks- dovetailing the case

Edited #1

Building a place to store my socks- dovetailing the case

I do tails first.  I shall not tell why, for why for me may not be why for you.  Try both ways and make your choice. I have settled on two sizes of dovetails, one large for cases and a second for drawers. 

I experimentally lay out the the number of tails using the width of either the top or bottom panel as “scrap paper”.  I diddle with the number of tails till the spacing looks right. 

 The nifty gauge shown in Picture 1 is used to make the tail board saw lines. 



Picture 1

I have two gages, one for drawers and one for case pieces, varying by the pin size and width of half pin.  The pin size is chosen to be just slightly bigger than some size chisel I own.  The distance from the end of the plastic to the end of the gauge is the half pin width at each side of the panel.  The end of the gauge is indexed from each edge of the panel and a mark made aligned with the end of the plastic (Picture 1).

The remaining space is divided into equal portions with dividers. The prick of the divider leg locates the center of the pin hole (Pictures 2 and 3).  If someone does not know how to do this division, ask and I will explain. 

 

Picture 2

 

Picture 3

The slot in the plastic is centered on the pricks from laying out the pin centers and a line drawn to mark the location of the saw kerfs. 

Tails are sawn and waste chiseled away.  The tail board is now used to mark the location of the pins on the case sides.  No effort is to be spared here to ensure the tail board is lined up with the case side correctly.  An error made at this point can’t be fixed.  If the tail board is not exactly aligned with the scribe line on the case side the dovetails will not fit and/or the case fronts and sides will not line in the same plane (the case will be twisted). 

In my situation one of the sides was cupped some and I had to rig a batten  to mash it flat. The bar clamp across the top holds a stick that indexes the case top to the side (Picture 4).  Pin board is sawed and, waste chiseled away. 

 

Picture 4



Picture 5

As shown in Picture 5 the boundary between what was sawed and what is being chiseled is apparent.  Chiseling is complete when there is no step at this boundary.  After chiseling out the waste I do a test fit.  I like to see the case top or bottom easily begin to seat on the pins and begin to close with thumps from my palm.   If the joint is coming together well I do not further seat it at this point.


Re: Building a place to store my socks- dovetailing the case

#2

A comment on dovetail looks

I have found that pins that vary only slightly in size don't look good.  The angle of the pins, however, can vary and not be noticed.  So,  if the goal is good looking dovetails, some means of ensuring they are the same size needs to be employed.  The nifty gauge ensures each pin is marked exactly the same size, quickly and repeatedly.  No one will ever see these pins.  On a set of drawers differences can look unattractive. 


Re: Building a place to store my socks- dovetailing the case

#3

Re: Building a place to store my socks- dovetailing the case

Impressive! I'm watching.


Re: Building a place to store my socks- dovetailing the case

#4

not impressive

Building a dovetailed case is a basic skill anyone needing a place to store their socks can easily acquire.  It's just a box.  And I don't do the joinery in these cases to a standard designed to impress.  The only fiddly requirements are that it will be easier fitting drawers into  it if the case is square and the drawer dividers are in the same plane.   Knowing these details are critical will result in enough care to achieve these objectives.  The place to be impressed with a chest of drawers is in choice of wood,  proportions, molding, carving...the things that are not a basic skill any case builder can learn and do. 


Re: Building a place to store my socks- dovetailing the case

#5

Re: not impressive

I still think the level of craftsmanship it's impressive. For myself, when I get better at these skills, I'll start concerning myself with the aesthetics. Ultimately, you're right of course; in my turning and small box making, what you say is exactly how I feel about it.

All art starts in craft.


Re: Building a place to store my socks- dovetailing the case

#6

I have failed

I hoped to convey that building a box is pedestrian and with encouragement and a few tips anyone can do it.  My goal was to provide the tips, and not make it look daunting. 


 

Building a drawer from pine IS daunting.  I tried it once and will not again.  Poplar is an excellent training wood, readily available and cheap.  For socks a drawer 1/2 or less thickness is preferred and easier to make. 


Re: Building a place to store my socks- dovetailing the case

#7

Re: I have failed

Why do you find pine to be a difficult wood to make a drawer from?


Re: Building a place to store my socks- dovetailing the case

#8

Why I won't use pine

I suspect you have already found out.  An isotropic material is easier to chisel and saw.  The hand/soft grain of pine makes tracking saw or chisel more difficult. Pine's crumbly nature makes chiseling harder to cut clean surfaces.  I think it is easier to control the saw in a more dense wood.  I find a medium hard wood easiest to work by any means. 


 

Once to be authentic I used yellow pine as a secondary wood in a large case piece.  I was complaining about the annoying properties and someone in the audience responded, "that's why we use poplar".  He is a Period Furniture maker with a good pedigree.  Pine was used in Charleston, I suppose because they did not have poplar. 


Re: Building a place to store my socks- dovetailing the case

#9

PS

This case is just a large drawer.  If you can make one you can make the other. 


Re: Building a place to store my socks- dovetailing the case

#10

Re: I have failed

I teach introductory woodworking and we use poplar.  I don't want students to get discouraged about wood working by using wood that's difficult to work -- either too hard, too soft, etc.  Poplar cuts well, responds nicely to the chisel, planes easily, and sands easily.


Re: Building a place to store my socks- dovetailing the case

#11

Re: I have failed - Take heart....

Bill

I have read and re-read your initial post here.  I believe I get the process (finally), but must admit that for me your pictures are hard to follow.  I think what throws me off the most are the following

1. Never having hand cut dovetails, I can't ever remember the names (pins, tails).  Believe I got it now.  Don't expect you to dumb that down, it's just my inexperience.

2. Your usage of secondary wood with the wide color variation makes the process pictures harder to understand.  I do understand the use of secondary wood, but there seem to be filler pieces and glued in pieces that make it harder (for me) to visualize what I am looking at.  Again inexperience.  Describe cutting the tails board with the pins in the background - again making it harder to 'see' exactly what your point is (extra details in the pic don't clarify, until I understand - only then do they help me see)

3. You describe layout, but show pictures with tails already cut.  That confused me.

4. You ARE making this far more accessible than I would have ever thought.  So much so that I am considering following with a test piece to see what I can do.  I never would have considered dovetailing a case piece, mostly because I know little about their traditional construction.  Not sure my chisels or skills are up to it, but the only way to find out is to try.

I am looking forward to understanding how you mount/insert shelves and dividers (again I am short on recalling exact terminology).  Please continue with the great details; looking forward to more on this piece.

I assume the bottom is likewise dovetailed ?


 

Layout division I can do with math - but not with dividers.  Please outline your process ( I know you have posted this before, but I forget! and searches here on WC don't go back too far).


 

Thanks

Henry


Re: Building a place to store my socks- dovetailing the case

#12

Re: Why I won't use pine

Yellow pine is nasty but white pine is very pleasant in my opinion. Douglas fir is another wood with a huge range of hardness.


Re: Building a place to store my socks- dovetailing the case

#13

Re: Why I won't use pine

This thread caught my eye because I just got back from Virginia with a load of SYP.

Here are some pics of my two benches made of Southern Yellow pine…


 

So, I 'd have to disagree that yellow pine is "nasty." In fact, it's one of my three or four favorite woods. It is as strong, hard, and heavy as many hardwoods. And cheap, too!


Re: Building a place to store my socks- dovetailing the case

#14

Re: Why I won't use pine

Pines are different. Besides, Elliot build his drawer not from pine, it looked like a Douglas fir and it's a completely different beast. 

My drawers are most often in pine. I might use a harder wood (poplar or oak) for bottom slips or add hardwood glue blocks to serve as a slider, and a front is usually some hardwood. Good pine is quite isotropic, even something like the whitewood from a box store - it will be soft and will dent easily, but it cuts well, and definitely doesn't splinter as bad as DF would. 


Re: Building a place to store my socks- dovetailing the case

#15

Peter Martin

Re: Building a place to store my socks- dovetailing the case | BUMP

I am replying to this older post that is currently on Page 5 of the index to show how doing so will make it appear at the top of the index page if using the UBB Compressed style. The cherries indicating new content since your last visit will appear next to it--assuming you are using the same computer and have not altered your browser cookies.

The basic rule in UBB Compressed style is

NEW CONTENT IS ALWAYS BUMPED TO THE TOP OF THE INDEX PAGE.

So if all else fails--the different colored links, the cherries--you always have a visual indication of new activity on the forum. Plus, it will show when the newest post was made; e.g.,

NEW Building a place to store my socks- dovetailing the case *PIC*
Bill Tindall E.TN. -- Thursday, 9 February 2023, at 10:36 a.m.
15 messages (1 new) -- Newest posted Saturday, 17 June 2023, at 11:51 a.m.

Just comparing that to the current day indicates if the thread topic has new content, so if you visit a forum everyday and the top thread indicates the last post was made a week ago, you know there is no new activity in that forum.


Re: Building a place to store my socks- dovetailing the case

Edited #16

Interesting BUMP, as I have started collecting Bill's posts on ...

Yes I have used the Archive function here and collected a lot of Bill's posts on how he builds case-pieces. This post is one of them. I have a most of them (missing a few describing drawer blade installation), and I am now (reasonably!) confident that I could embark on and finish such a project. </p><p>Except of course I want to make it a bow-front not a rectilinear piece. May not be a great choice for a first piece for me with drawers? Still a few decisions to make on this before embarking - so it may be months before I get to it.

Henry

Re: Building a place to store my socks- dovetailing the case

#17

Joe Fleming

Re: I have failed

Hey Bill,  I have many projects on the back-burner, and making some dovetail boxes is on the list, right after I practice saw sharpening.  Thanks for tor the poplar recommendation.  I'll go that way for my boxes.

Although somewhat of a cheater, I have a very good cabinet maker friend who allows me to pick out drawer boxes for free from his stash of discards when he receives change orders.  I use these boxes for storage boxes in the shop.  Unfortunately, it has delayed my saw sharpening practice.


 


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