Frame and Panel with Festool
Bill Tindall, E.Tn.

Some time in the past I decided I had enough time to install frame and panel backs in stuff. In building, say, a chest of drawers a lot of small scraps are generated, particularly from resawing drawer sides. These scraps can be assembled into 3/8" panels, to mount in 1/2" frames for case backs. Some "arty" arrangements can be done when gluing the panels, as shown. Of course nobody may ever see them in the case back. Little "new" wood is needed which appeals to my frugality.
However, making and fitting all the mortise and tenon joints for a 9 panel back becomes tedious. I am sick of it by the time it is done. Recently I purchased used a Festool loose tenon maker. Over thanksgiving I set my son in law, who has the patience of Job and good hands, to seeing if he could assemble a case back with loose tenons, then teach me.
The vertical outside frame was assembled with 2- 5x20x25mm tenons. The intersections came together perfect. The reminder of the joints were done with a single tenon of this size. Some of these joints had a slight twist on assembly. A wider tenon should have been used. Still, the joints were flatter then I typically make with traditional mortise and tenon .
Overall, once the details of the machine were mastered it was a quick and sure task of making the joints. I will make future back panels this way. For case framing, however, I will use longer tenons in traditional mortise and tenon joinery.
