Re: Monday answer
Gary Smyth
Frederick may have had the answer almost as soon as it was posted. If so, Gold Star! The item is a threshing board.
It�s sort of a keelhauler for grain. It is used like a sled in grain collecting areas to separate the grain from the stalk. First it is drawn around in a circle to knock down the plant as is done with a crop circle. People or animals pulling the boards do this. Once the area is flattened the boards are drawn up and down the patch first vertically then side to side, then on the diagonal to release the kernels. The stone, quartz, or flint helps by cutting into the stalks. The grain is then picked up by hand.
These have been around a very long time and are used today where power equipment is not handy. The yield can be inefficient if done in a field. It can be more efficient if the grain is cut first then taken to a hard flat area to be processed. Some farmers walk along side the boards and some �surf� adding their weight to the boards.
Threshing boards were used together with the flail which provides a cleaner yield.
One may note a document written in 1265, in which a woman named Do�a Mayor bequeaths a farm:
�And I, Do�a Mayor, leave on my death these two yokings (yokes to harness two draft animals) of country state above referred to the Cathedral Chapter, well preserved with 76 bushels of wheat, 38 bushels of rye, and 38 bushels of barley to seed each yoking and with ploughshares (sod precut knife before the plow.), and with plows, and with ploughbeams (heavy curved beam that is attached to and stretches in front of the plow to keep it into the ground), and with threshing-boards and with all the accoutrements that a well-laid-out property should have.�
�Threshing board� will get history and info on most browsers.
Don�t forget to vote Tuesday..