Re: Some thoughts on Shoulder Problems....
Lyn J. Mangiameli
>I have arthritis and chronic tendonitis in my shoulders, as well as recurring tendonitis in my elbows. For over a decade I had restricted range of motion and moderate but fairly constant pain. In my case, I don't blame hollowing, but rather many years of abuse from rock and mountain climbing. These days, mine are more often aggravated from using a buffer at full arms length to wax a Suburban and training big dogs, than hollowing, even though I regularly use Scorpion/Stewart/Sorby armbraces when I hollow.
By all means have a professional evaluation if you think one might be called for, preferably from an orthopod who is versed in sports medicine. If you want to go whole hog, arguably the best sports knee and shoulder people in the world are at the Steadman/Hawkins Clinic in Vail Colorado.
That said, I've found that good hollowing technique, and a program of shoulder stretches and shoulder exercises have kept my shoulder situation quite tolerable. Indeed, my shoulders are much better at 54 than they were when I was 44, and that is after a lot of hollowing.
With respect to technique, both David Ellsworth and John Jordon have addressed this in their videos, David perhaps a bit more extensively than John as he has touched upon it in multiple videos. The big thing is to keep your elbows in close to your side. The tendency for many is to move their elbows out from the body like a spread chicken wing, particularly when they aren't changing their stance but are instead leaning their arm and torso over the bed (which is why swivel headstocks and short bed lathes, or the Ellsworth technique of stradling the lathe are so useful). When "chicken-winged" the elbow and shoulder are unsupported and unbraced, which greatly increases the loads on them. This is what leads to the fatigue and jarrings, along with too aggressive use of the tool tip. If you keep your elbows in close to your body, and control the depth your tip can penetrate (and some guarded cutters can come in handy here, or just don't extend the scraper tip out so much on those with adjustable heads) you can actually keep the forces quite reasonable and for most, not aggravate your shoulder joints.
As for stretching, some good information is available here:
http://www.nismat.org/ptcor/tennis_shoulder/index.html
and here:
http://www.nismat.org/ptcor/shoulder/index.html
I spend 10 minutes every single day stretching my shoulders and working on range of motion.
With regards to muscle strengthening, a good place to begin is with the information which is found here:
http://www.nismat.org/orthocor/programs/upperstr.html
and an excellent book is available here:
http://www.musclestuff.com/wogutowetr.html
(I bought the latter for my wife and both of us think it is outstanding). I weight train 3-4 days a week, usually including 1 to 1.5 hours of upper body weight work.
Weight training with good technique will increase your flexibility and strengthen the surround musculature so that your joints have greater protection. I personally credit weight training, done with good form, with greatly increasing the function in my shoulders, and almost eliminating some problems that had been with me for a couple of decades. These days my shoulders put up with me pushing weights that a lot of lifters half my age can't do (not that you should or would want to, but I mention it to illustrate that one can have damaged shoulders and still have much better than average functional usage of them with good attention to technique, stretching and training).
YMMV, but with attention to the above, I have no problems at all hollowing regularly (and yah, often fairly aggressively) with hand held tools, usually an armbrace.