Re: Wm&Mary
Adam Cherubini, NJ
>Do you think that's the way your subconscious mind's eye divides that piece of casework? Do you think the original designer took that relationship into account?
John,
There's no way to know for certain what they did. This article presents my findings that states that having looked at several masterpieces, I found that they all exhibited these same proportions to some surprisingly high degree.
This may be because all of us have the same subconcious mind's eye and we've chosen to save and revere the pieces that fit the rules I identified. But I suspect period craftsmen did use these rules. Carpenters certainly did and there are many obvious examples. I'm heading to one this weekend, Mount Pleasant in Fairmont Park in Philadelphia. The builder apprenticed under than the man who designed and built Independance Hall, another fine example.
Medieval furniture strongly exhibits architectural influences. 18th c casework clearly continued in this tradition, not just in the adoption of architectural proportion rules, but in the use of architectural motifs like pediments, columns, arches, etc. These things didn't spring up fully formed in the 18th c, but were rather part of a 1000 year tradition. So I think a good case can be made for the understanding and use of proportion rules by 18th c cabinetmakers.
What's the ratio of top to bottom, the much more obvious relationship?
Are you asking about the upper to lower case heights? Wm & Mary seemed to be 1:1, Chippendale golden section, Queen Anne 1:1 or golden section.
You're right that that's an obvious relationship, and an important one, but its not alone sufficent to be of much use. The height to width is what we really see. Its amazing how even the smallest changes are noticeable- i.e. will look too skinny or short and fat. If you take the time to follow through the algebra, you will find its possible to arrive at the dimensions for the individual carcases fairly easily. The results are robust (i.e. results in a template that fits over many pieces) as well as good looking, which, in the final analysis, is all that really matters.
Adam