try this...but...
Steve Kubien
>A little paint thinner/mineral spirits on a cleam white cloth, rub it into an inconspicuous area and see what happens. If the colour ends up on the cloth, it is oil-based. If not, it's latex. But....
You really do not need to do this if you are planning on using oil-based paint. It will go over either type very happily. If you choose to go with latex/water-based (and with today's paints, there is NO reason not to), apply a latex primer first to the lightly sanded and cleaned original surface. Decent latex PRIMER will stick to oil paint with no problem.
As for the bleeding through... I assume it is a knot that has bled? If so, a coat or two of shellac will stop this in most cases. You are best to scrape through the original paint/finish and then use the shellac. This helps eliminate the possibility of the original finish bubbling or flaking. If I was painting it, I would use BIN by Zinsser. It is a white pigmented shellac and is not to be confused with white, dewaxed shellac. It's very thin and looks like milk.
Good luck,
Steve Kubien
Ajax, Ontario