Planes for a shooting plane
Derek Cohen (in Perth, Australia)
>Which Plane for a Shooting Board?
The simple answer is that you can use just about any plane, however some are more comfortable and better suited for the purpose.
A low cutting angle slices end grain more easily, and the bevel up configuration has an advantage in this area. Below are some of my preferences from my experience (so note that this does not denote a "best of all planes" selection).
In my pre-bevel up days, my favorite plane for the shooting board was a HNT Gordon Try Plane. Its high cutting angle (60 degree bedding) managed to cut hardwood end grain well enough. It remains a choice if I am planing hardwood edge grain. I never really cared for a #7. It just felt too long and cumbersome. The HNT Gordon is about the same length as a #6, and this is about as large as I care to go. Length has little to offer a shooting board plane. Stanley's infamous #51 is 15" long, the same as a #5 1/2. A shooting board plane is not like a jointer The jointer benefits from a long sole for registration. The shooting board plane obtains its registration from the shooting board, per se.
After acquiring a Stanley #62 (low angle/bevel up jack), this quickly became a favorite. This is quite a light plane (think #5), but it remains my first choice when trimming softwood end grain. I like the delicate feel it provides. It does a pretty good job on hardwood, but there are better in that regard.
My top shooting board plane is the LV LA Jack. It is a heavy plane (think #5 1/2) and is designed for this purpose. Where the LV LA Jack is at a great advantage is that it is a heavy plane and carries much momentum through the cut, which is especially helpful with hardwood. The recessed "rings" on the sides are not decoration - they are finger grips.
The general bench planes (excluding the purpose made planes, such as the Stanley or LN #9 and the Record T5) lack the facility to hold them easily on the runway. The HNT Gordon is another that is held easily. The other plane that is excellent on a shooting board, and often forgotten in this capacity, is the LV LA Smoother (#4 size bevel up plane).
As noted earlier, length is not important on the shooting board, so the LAS is not disadvantaged by its relative shortness. It is a very comfortable plane to use. It, too, has fingergrips on the side. And just to emphasize that size and weight are not fixed factors in choosing a plane for the shooting board, the other plane I occasionally use is a little LN #60 1/2 Block Plane or a slightly larger/wider Stanley #65 knucklejoint block plane. I find these preferable on very small pieces where delicacy is especially needed.
Regards from Perth
Derek