Sharpening reamers
Adam Cherubini,NJ
>I have a host of these, each with a different design, each design having its strengths and weaknesses. This is a metal reamer a Paul said. It works like a scraper. You want crisp edges. So you hone that flat and very lightly dress the side. Its doesn't really need to be truly hemispherical. Sometimes guys flatten the sides a little when the flat face gets worn down too much. Not wholly unlike a spoon bit. You want a 3 point contact. No real advantage in having that whole hemisphere in contact with the hole.
I think these were used not so much to taper a hole as to create an accurate size or position. The taper is pretty much meaningless in thin plate or sheet metal. So you could punch a hole in mild steel or brass, then use this thing to get size and position. That's my theory anyway.
In general these old bits that can cut in either direction allowing the bit to be racheted to pull the hole. Some have claimed that shell bits can't be used accurately enough to drawbore. Well, this is how it can be done. Not sure what was done. But I do that job all the time. I prefer a center bit but for off axis boring, there's really no alternative to a spoon or shell. I can bore at angles no modern bit can produce. I really like old bits and find my reamers very helpful.
Adam