Re: Non-marine plywood outside
William Duffield, on the Cohansey
>Most plywood you can buy nowadays is made with waterproof glue, so all is not lost before you even get out of the gate (Not ParaPly, and not the stuff made from rice noodles that the Chinese use for shipping crates for cast iron woodworking machinery). I prefer a two-step treatment for things I want to use outdoors and want to keep, but for these, I don't start with plywood. First, to seal the surface to keep water from penetrating, I apply a coat of epoxy, usually West System, applied with a brush or roller. After it has started to cure (overnight), I apply a few coats of spar varnish with UV inhibitors. I like Sikken Cetol. You can't use epoxy by itself outdoors, because the UV rays from the sun quickly deteriorate it.
BTW, the finishes I have recommended will cost you a lot more than the plywood. Have you considered a concrete table top, instead of plywood? Later, you could make it look fancier by covering it with ceramic tile.