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Information on Japanese hand planes

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Information on Japanese hand planes

#1

Information on Japanese hand planes

Stephen Kirk in Quakertown PA

>My wife just found me a litle Japanese hand plane at a thrift store (yeah, I love her!). It's about 12" long, so I'd imagine a smoothing plane. The blade and chip breaker are in good shape, with only a small amount of surface rust. The body has a minor split in the front which I think I can seal back up. The plane is white oak. I'm looking forward to cleaning and sharpening the blade, and then giving it a try. Learning to plane with a pull stroke sounds interesting.

My question is, is there any way to identify a Japanese hand plane. The blade has markings, but of course I can't read them. I can post some pictures once I clean it up.

Re: Information on Japanese hand planes

#2

Re: Information on Japanese hand planes

Wiley Horne

>Stephen,

Try to get a close-up of the logo markings on the main blade. One of us may recognize the mark. Second, is the chipbreaker plain, as is likely, or does it have a mark also?

Look at the dai (the wooden body) carefully--does it have marks? If so, try to get a closeup.

Measure across the blade and get the width--this is of general interest.

Wiley

Re: Information on Japanese hand planes

#3

Enigma wrapped in a mystery

jim reed @ tallahassee

>Most markings on the blades identify the maker. Often the best ones are the most elaborately marked. Look at the steel for lamination position. Blade should have curved back--the edges hold the blade in place and the back is curved so there is less metal to remove in order to get a flat cutting edge.

Re: Information on Japanese hand planes

#4

Re: Information on Japanese hand planes

Thom D

>One shortcut you could consider would be whether the sub-blade/breaker is laminated and chunky, like a main blade, or a stamped steel breaker of one piece, often of mild steel. There should be a visible lamination line on the laminated SBs, and often other elaborations, like a grainy iron surface. Also the laminated SBs are often about twice the thickness, say 3/16" vs. 3/32".

If the SB is laminated, you can carry on with the identification process just as suggested by others in this thread. If the SB is stamped, you have a cheap plane and who made it is not of great interest. However, the plane can still be an excellent user. Even cheap stamped SB blade sets I bought 25 years ago for 10 bucks still outperform in performance/quality any western blade I have ever used. If the dai is in good condition and reasonable quality, there isn't any reason why a superb plane should not be the result.

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