Re: jointer plane questions
ThomD
>"Are jointer planes typically square so you can clamp them on one side to a flat board and then slide boards against them to get a good joining surface?"
No that is a pretty bad idea, though more generally the 90 degree profile is useful for shooting boards and such which is a fairly similar set-up. That pic on the mandolin page is a poor set-up, though he got it to work for him, so that's fine. Musical instruments do a have a special problem which is that the wood is really wide relative to the length. Like when I make a table, it might be 6'x 2.75 foot. It might be 5 boards. A guitar would proportionally be 6'x 4.5' with a single joint. So one shouldn't count on the clamping up to compress the edge at all, the parts are too thin and too stiff (madolin parts aren't thin so that might be his secret). What you want is edges that are so perfect they don't require any clamping. I just press them together then leave them to dry, using yellow glue. The means to that end is really quite a different process than in general jointing work.
For what you describe an 18-22 inch plane is fine. If ever you needed to spring a joint in longer boards you could just keep reducing the blade projection until the amount of spring was right. I use my number 7 up to 8' with no problem, don't think I have jointed longer pieces that often.