WoodCentral Forums

Est. 1998 — 27 years of woodworking knowledge

making "round" plane question

Posts

making "round" plane question

#1

making "round" plane question

bill tindall

>I think round is the proper term. In any case it is the plane with a radiused iron for making troughs. I need to make one to make a concave radius in a curved door. I have made various planes but none with a round sole.

Do you make the sole and fit the iron profile to the sole profile or make a sole profile to fit the iron? And on making the sole profile, I suppose one just planes away testing with a radius gague until it's about right?

Frankly it seems impossibly difficult getting everything to come together with the required precision. If my flat soled planes get off by a few thousandths they quit planing. translating this precision to a curved sole is daunting.

Re: making "round" plane question

#2

Re: making "round" plane question

Dan Donaldson

>How about using a round bottomed spokeshave?

Re: making "round" plane question

#3

"round" plane = molding plane?

Ian in Sydney

>Bill

I always thought that a "round" plane was a molding plane whose profile was a part of a circle. So if you can make a molding plane, you can make a "round" plane. I'm not sure, but I think that the practical limit for planing is an arc of about 60 deg.

More importantly, if you have to make a round plane, make the corresponding "hollow" at the same time � then you'll have a matched pair.

Seriously, making the "hollow" first may simplify making the "round".

Re: making "round" plane question

#4

Re: "round" plane = molding plane?

William Duffield, on the Cohansey

>We have a "bootstrapping" problem here. As it turns out, neither of the matched hollow and round pair is the most practical tool to form the sole of the other. The reason is that the sweep of either wooden sole is greater than the sweep of the other iron. Therefore, those who would make lots of hollows and rounds would usually start with a pair of mother planes, each with a sweep somewhat greater than 60�. This is not necessary if the exercise is a "one off" set of planes, but if you were making many, the Mother plane would be the place to start.

I'm no expert at this, but I think the sole should be formed first, and then the iron ground to match it. The reason is geometric. The shape of the sole is a circular arc, but the shape of the bevel of the iron, since the iron is bedded at an angle to the sole, is elliptical. The radius of the edge of the iron continuously changes.

But, what do I know. To my way of thinking, it made more sense for me to go out and buy a half set, than to try to learn to make my own.

Re: making "round" plane question

#5

Re: making "round" plane question

Jim Crammond in Monroe, Mi

>Bill,

Like William said, a planemaker would use mother planes to make the profile of his planes.

It is easier to make the hollow first by making a V groove in the middle of the sole, hogging out the excess by some means, then truing it up with the appropriate size dowel rapped in sandpaper.

To make a round, you could layout the profile of the sole on both ends of the plane, then remove the wood to true it up from end to end. Without another plane, I'm not sure of the best way to do this. Once the sole is profiled, use layout dye on the iron, insert it in the plane and use a scribe to mark the profile on the iron. Remove the blade and grind to the line, then establish the bevel. You will have to insert the iron back in the plane and check to see if the iron is ground correctly. Most likely you will have to refine the profile until it is exactly the same as the sole.

Jim

Re: making "round" plane question

#7

buy one?

bill tindall

>I've never seen one for sale. A new opportunity for LeeValley?

Re: making "round" plane question

#8

Re: making "round" plane question

Steve Knight

>I have a template with the right curve. Then I use a belt sander to hog off the outside edges and working towards the middle. Then I use a rolling motion to work the sole and check it often. Then I finish it on an inflatable drum sander. Then I match the iron to the sole.

Re: making "round" plane question

#9

Re: making "round" plane question *LINK*

Pam Niedermayer - Austin, TX

>Todd Herrli has done a video on making a matched pair of hollows/rounds, he even has included plans and directions on making floats (in Japanese planes all you really need is a 1/8" chisel). It's great. IIRC he makes the round first, then uses that to make the hollow. The blades are laid out by inserting in the body and marking. But I haven't watched it for more than a year, so please don't yell if I've got it wrong. Buy the video!

Pam


Classic plane making

Re: making "round" plane question

#10

Re: buy one?

Glenn Madsen

>I have a similar quandry. I bought a radiused plane blade and chipbreaker pair, Ron Hock brand, retail, from The Japan Woodworker. In my overconfidence, I thought I could figure out how to make the body. I'm still stumped, 18 months later.

So I've been making do with loud, tailed tools. Help?

Re: making "round" plane question

#11

Re: buy one?

William Duffield, on the Cohansey

>The last thing I want to do is to discourage you from making your own, if that's what you want to do. Building tools is lots of fun, and you can get custom stuff that works better than what you can buy in some cases.

However, if you decide you need some hollows and rounds in a hurry, Tony Murland often has half sets of old ones for sale. antique tools. Look under Antique Tools, then Wooden Planes, and go all the way to the bottom of the list.

Re: making "round" plane question

#12

Yes, you can buy one

Ian in Sydney

>I also hesitate to discourage you from making your own tool,

but Clark and Williams advertise sets of hollow and rounds at www.planemaker.com

You should be able to get a single round or better yet a round/hollow pair of the size you need from them.

👍 This page answered my questions

Your vote helps other woodworkers quickly find the answers and techniques that actually work in the shop.