I could be wrong
Adam Cherubini, NJ
>I could be wrong, but I think there is an axiom to sawing that you must always see the cut as it happens, not the result of the cut after it occured.
The obvious question that arrises is how do japanese saws work. I've seen images of japanese carpenters, working horizontally, bent over the top of the work so they could see the cut. Pretty sure they kneel when sawing vertically such that their eyes are above and hands are below the work piece. I don't think its true that they saw "blind".
Some folks here use japanese saws on western benches. You might say that's doing things the hard way. I prefer to think they are just really fine craftsmen and women (pretty sure my friend Pam works this way). I have long suspected that they saw straight down looking at that cut as it goes. Once the cut is obscured behind the workpiece, the kerf is established and the fine set, typical of at least modern Japanese Dozuki, guides the saw thereafter. In short, I think this approach is commendable, at least for this operation and saw. People seem to be having success with it. But I don't think its an approach that creates good sawing habits that can be used elsewhere (and that maybe okay since few enough of us use hand saws exclusively).
In a pitsaw operation the saw cuts on the pull stroke, but is guided by the "tillerman", who guides the saw's tiller like a helmsman guides a boat's tiller. Strangely enough, the guy in the focsle who stows and hands out sails is called a "pitman" (same as the sawyer in the pit).
So I'm saying if you intend to hold the work western style you should always cut on the push stroke. If you are willing or intending to use your frame saw the way we in the Anglo-american tradition would use a coping saw (eyes above, hands below) you can cut on the pull stroke.
Can I say one more thing?
If you look at early framed saws you see different cheeks (arms) and very different handles on either end. There may be many reasons for this. When I made my framed saws, I purposely made one side comfortable for pushing and the other side comfortable for pulling. The result was a saw that looked a good bit like early saws (go figure).
Adam