Thoughts on troubleshooting
Wiley Horne--Glendora CA
>Hi JIm,
First off, I would highly recommend Hank's zero-clearance blocking between the main screws and the benchtop. No sagging jaw.
On your friend's problem, I was thinking the same thing as Wm. If that's not it, then the first question is 'Do the vise screws turn easily?' You should be able to spin the vise with one finger, especially if it's lubed. If not, then LV has a troubleshooting guide at the very end of the instructions (which are clickable on the LV site right beside the twin-screw item listing).
If the vise does spin OK, then I would suspect either (a) rear jaw not installed laterally parallel to front jaw, or (b) front and rear jaw warped relative to each other, or (c) something's broke. Item (a) could be checked by closing the vise all the way and observing whether the front jaw closes tight against the rear jaw all along its length. Item (b) is something you have to look for, because it doesn't take much warp to produce the effect you're describing--seasonal movement would do it. Another check would be to test whether you get the same effect in the middle of the vise as at the ends.
The main thing is that he should be able to see exactly what is happening. By grabbing a 2x6 in the vise, and looking with a flashlight to see where closure is not happening.
One final thought is this: Check whether the slippage is occurring outside the screws, i.e., between the screw and the end of bench. If it is, then the play may be at the very edge of the jaw, and he may need to glue a very thin vertical shim at the very outside edge of the moveable jaw. It can be seen right away if that's where the jaw isn't grabbing the work, cause you can rotate the work in the jaw by hand. If so, cut a shim 1/2" to 1" wide and 1/32" thick on the bandsaw, say, and glue it vertically to the face of the moveable jaw, at the far end of the face. When the glue dries, plane the shim until there is a perfect fit for a board held outside the screw for dovetailing.
I glued a similar shim on my end vise that's maybe 1/64" thick. It's maple on maple, and planed to a taper so it blends into the jaw, and you'd never notice it unless it was pointed out.
Wiley