Come across a (1)gallon dust collector other day. Was thinking about attaching it to my 14inch BS. Would have to caulk closed lots of places. Seems to me those tiny BS teeth would take awhile to fill that 1 gallon. Have I overlooked something here??
You need a strong air flow across the place where the sawdust is falling off the blade. This is usually just below the table top (unless you are Sam Maloof ), and around the lower guide rollers or blocks. You need to put your dust sucker where it will contribute to that flow. Sealing up air paths that don't contribute to that flow is a good idea, but sealing up major inflows to the dust hose is definitely counterproductive.
Often you will find a small brush, usually in the lower blade guard, to wipe more dust off the blade. This dust tends to fall into the lower cabinet or onto the lower wheel, where your dust hose cannot remove it efficiently. You need to either provide another pickup hose where dust comes off that brush, or move the brush to a place where you have already established a good air flow with your cowling.
You will probably want your major cowling easily removable, or equipped with flexible flaps, since you will need to remove and replace the blade, and sometimes may need to tilt the table.
Al these considerations are very saw- and site-specific, and therefore a great opportunity for inventiveness.
The amount of sawdust depends on how much you cut. I cut a lot of thick wood with coarse teeth and it makes a lot of sawdust. I just emptied a 30 gallon bin under my cyclone and 90% of it was from the bandsaw, a little from the lathe and a little from the drum sander.
I built a shroud from acrylic to fit around the guides under the bandsaw table. I hold it in place with small magnets. It made a difference in the sawdust that sprayed from the blade just above the lower cabinet.
Note that this alone won't pick up all the dust. Besides the side pickup my saw has a pickup in the lower cabinet. In addition, I keep an flexible hose I can position on top the table as needed, not in use in this photo but ready. A strong magnet holds it in place.
I get no dust inside the bandsaw cabinet and very little on the top of the table.
Anything is better than nothing but all this is marginal or hardly worth the effort without a good dust collector. I'm running a 5hp ClearVue cyclone which has incredible suction. It will pick up a 30' measuring tape carry it down the ductwork and dump it into the bin.
derek, i wonder if you'd get better performance from that setup if there was a little bit more room for air volume (thinking of how a vacuum cleaner works - not by force and high static pressure, but from volume movement).
I had a bandsaw with a dust collection port behind the blade and it wasn't that great compared to your setup - I'm sure you're miles ahead of where mine was (it was just a hole behind the blade, but not really that close and no way to focus the air on that part of the blade.
Before I switched mostly to hand tools, I was always surprised how much fine dust would be hanging in the air (and visible) from bandsaw, even using its dust collection port.
Even my new bandsaw does make a lot of fine dust (the 4 foot frame saw) - it just doesn't travel as far, but it'll travel 6 feet and I'm sure I'm breathing it.
Mine is open to the left side of the blade, so the air is sucked across the blade, which is very effective. I'd guess I'm getting over 90% of the sawdust.