Resolute Desk -a bit of background
Gary Smyth
The original desk is oak (except possibly for upgraded work (knee holes, (for FDR's wheelchair) new carving, drawer slides etc.) As it was originally a British ship, and according to Patrick O'Brian historian on the British sailing fleet. (Also author of Men of War". "Master and Commander", "The Golden Ocean".
British ships had three kinds if wood, Fir for masts, Elm for the keel, and "Oak, the finest oak" for only Oak stood up to the Winter storms as the British were at sea all year -- as opposed to the French, Spanish and Dutch who stayed in harbor during Winer in the Atlantic. By the way, 2000. trees (57 acres) were used for a first rate ship and required about six years to complete.
The Resolute ship was sent in search of Sir John Franklin and his party who had disappeared in the Arctic while trying to discover the Northwest Passage. Unfortunately, Resolute had to be abandoned in thick ice and its crew returned to England aboard another ship.
H.M.S. Resolute was discovered drifting in pack ice near Baffin Island by Capt. James Buddington of the US whaler George Henry in September of 1855. When the thaw set in he took her to his home port of New London, Connecticut, where, after the British Government waived all claim to her, the American Government bought her from the fortunate whalers for $40,000. She was refitted at the American Government's expense in the Brooklyn Navy Yard with the intention of presenting her to Queen Victoria and the British people “on behalf of the people of the United States as a token of the friendly feelings by which our country is actuated.” She accepted the gift. In 1879, when RESOLUTE was finally broken up, a desk was made from her timbers which was presented by Queen Victoria to President Rutherford B. Hayes. Apart from short spells, the desk has been in daily use in the White House by almost every President of the United States since then.
