Handicap ramp

Re: Handicap ramp

Kneale Brownson

I made one for my dad out of pressure treated. I used three 2X12s on edge tapered with 1X6 crosswise as the deck and a couple 4x4s to support a handrail.

For a wheelchair?

Gary Smyth

If so at least consider a 2 x 8 with a 3/4" dado about 1 3/4" down the length so that there is a curb of 1" above the plywood to help keep the wheels on the ramp. Of course the weight on the ramp at the touch points will have to be considered so check out that aspect. What will you use for non-slip surface? Wet ply can get slick and ice may also be a factor.

ADA Ramp Specifications require a 1:12 ramp slope ratio which equals 4.8 degrees slope or one foot of wheelchair ramp for each inch of rise. For instance, a 30 inch rise requires a 30 foot handicap wheelchair ramp. ADA Guidelines Require a Minimum 5' x 5' Flat, unobstructed area at the top and bottom of the ramp.

The Americans with Disabilities Guidelines dictate how ramps are designed for all public places. The updated guidelines hel­p private homeowners create ramps that are usable, safe and sturdy. The ADA newer guidelines recommend a slope ratio of 1:16 to 1:20. (A 1:12 ratio is too steep for some people to navigate.) These ratios must be followed in all public places. Homeowners aren't required to follow these slope guidelines; however, if you have the space available, there's really no reason not to [source: Access-board].

Finally if it is temporary why not rent a ramp. Aluminum ramps can be rent by the month. You still need some flat space above and below the ramp ends. This is internet information so do the research before building to be safe.

Re: Handicap ramp

John K Jordan

I've had a "temporary" ramp here for about 15 years, put into place originally for a quadriplegic friend but used for other friends and when my wife had foot surgeries. It sits on some concrete blocks sloping up maybe 24" to the laundry room door. This one is made from 2x6 PT running lengthwise, 2x6 bracing across every few feet, and 2x6 laid sideways as the deck surface. We prefer it instead of steps for everyday use at that entrance.

If you don't have to follow ADA guidelines on slope the ramp can be shorter and steeper than spec. This has never been a problem since the friend had a motorized wheelchair and standard wheelchairs were pushed.

JKJ

Finished ramp

JL

Made it 12' long. It is 20" high and 32" wide.

I've wheeled our friend up and down the ramp several times. It does work although it is a bit steep.

Re: Finished ramp

Stuart Johnson

I think you should add a small rail along the side to prevent an accident.

Re: Finished ramp

JL

It will probably go away after Monday - so I probably won't.

If we keep it past Monday, I will.

Re: Finished ramp

Yonak

It wouldn't take much to screw a 2X2 to each edge but, if you're careful there shouldn't be a problem. Although the risk is small the consequences are great.