Hand Tools Archive

Subject:
Friction isn't the cause of the heat

Larry Williams
Take a card scraper that's been burnished on both sides of one edge. Hold it at 90º so that no edge makes contact and rub it on wood. You can rub all day and not generate much heat. Take a shaving and things get hot quickly.

That's because of visco-elastic compression ahead of the cutting edge. Heat is a major factor in visco-elastic compression. Metal, wood, and a lot of other solids react this way.

You can vary the amount of heat from visco-elastic compression by causing less wood deflection. That's one of the things missing in the Kato study, they ignore heat creation and opt for maximum deflection. I don't have to read books or articles about this, the more heat one generates through deflection and visco-elastic compression the shorter the edge life. It's not a straight line curve if graphed. A lot of experience tells me that changing from a 55º cutting angle to 60º generates more heat and a lot shorter edge life than when going from 50º to 55º.

I don't see where introducing more fiber deflection than necessary gains anything but you can lose a lot of edge life.

Messages In This Thread

Revisiting various abrasion(dulling) mechanisms
Re: Revisiting various abrasion(dulling) mechanism
Friction isn't the cause of the heat
Re: Friction isn't the cause of the heat
Reply
Re: Friction isn't the cause of the heat *PIC*
Re: Revisiting various abrasion(dulling) mechanism
Re: Revisiting various abrasion(dulling) mechanism
you need a trip to Steve Elliott's web site
Re: Revisiting various abrasion(dulling) mechanism
Re: Revisiting various abrasion(dulling) mechanism
calling Sherlock Holmes
Re: calling Sherlock Holmes
Re: Revisiting various abrasion(dulling) mechanism
Making the Wear Profile Test Images
Re: Revisiting various abrasion(dulling) mechanism
Re: Revisiting various abrasion(dulling) mechanism
Re: Revisiting various abrasion(dulling) mechanism
replied off line *NM*
Re: Larry, you haven't been totally dismissed..
Re: Larry, you haven't been totally dismissed..
Re: Larry, you haven't been totally dismissed..
Re: Revisiting various abrasion(dulling) mechanism
Re: Revisiting various abrasion(dulling) mechanism
Re: Revisiting various abrasion(dulling) mechanism
Re: Revisiting various abrasion(dulling) mechanism
Re: Revisiting various abrasion(dulling) mechanism
no, the oposite
Re: no, the oposite
Re: Revisiting various abrasion(dulling) mechanism
heating
heat
Re: Revisiting various abrasion(dulling) mechanism
I'm interested...
Re: I'm interested...
Re: I'm interested...
Re: I'm interested... - goog point
Re: I'm interested... - goog point
Re: I'm interested... - goog point
Abrading steel alloys
May I make a suggestion?
Good points, well said. *NM*
+1 *NM*
Re: May I make a suggestion?
Re: May I make a suggestion?
Re: May I make a suggestion?
Re: May I make a suggestion?
User wear spiraling out of control.....
Tool Wear vs tool geometry *PIC*
Re: Tool Wear vs tool geometry
Re: Tool Wear vs tool geometry
Kato and Kawai shed some light
© 1998 - 2012 by Ellis Walentine. All rights reserved.
No parts of this web site may be reproduced in any form or by
any means without the written permission of the publisher.

WOODCENTRAL, P.O. BOX 493, SPRINGTOWN, PA 18081